Weather Woes: Thunderstorms Threaten Southern Plains
If you're farming in the Southern Plains, you've likely been keeping a close eye on the sky. This week, a slow-moving frontal boundary is forecast to trigger thunderstorms across the region, including Oklahoma and Texas, bringing heavy rain, hail, and strong winds.
While rain is essential for our crops, the timing and intensity of these storms could pose significant challenges during this critical planting season.
Planting Delays: A Common Concern
As of April 20, 2025, the USDA reports that 12% of corn has been planted nationwide, slightly ahead of the five-year average of 10%. In Texas, 69% of corn is in the ground, compared to the state's five-year average of 66%.
However, the forecasted storms could slow down progress. Heavy rainfall can saturate fields, making them too wet for machinery and delaying planting schedules. This is particularly concerning for farmers aiming to plant soybeans, as the USDA anticipates a 4% decrease in soybean acreage this year, with growers intending to plant 83.5 million acres.
Risks to Emerging Crops
For those who have already planted, emerging crops face threats from severe weather. High winds can cause lodging, where plants are bent or broken, reducing yield. Hail can damage leaves and stems, while excessive rain can lead to waterlogged soils, affecting root development.
In corn, for example, root lodging during pollination can result in yield losses up to 45%, and if lodging occurs during grain fill stages, losses can reach 100% if the damage is severe.
Post-Storm Actions
After the storms:
Assess Field Conditions: Check for signs of lodging, flooding, or soil erosion.
Evaluate Crop Damage: Determine the extent of damage to decide if replanting is necessary.
Document Losses: Keep detailed records and photographs of any damage for insurance and assistance purposes.
Mental Resilience: Weathering the Emotional Storm
The unpredictability of weather adds stress to an already demanding profession. It's essential to acknowledge these challenges and seek support when needed. Connecting with fellow farmers, advisors, or mental health professionals can provide relief and perspective during tough times.
Severe weather is an inherent part of farming in the Southern Plains. While we can't control the storms, we can prepare effectively to minimize their impact.
